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经典共读 | 苏轼《沉香山子赋》

tháng 9 02, 2023 | Nhãn:

 


古人生活中几乎无时不在用香，兰蕙清芬，沉檀雅韵，龙麝华贵，装点了文人雅士们的优雅生活。而众香之中，沉香为首，最是受到推崇。然而以香入诗者多，以香为文的却罕见，苏轼这篇《沉香山子赋》算是其中佼佼者。四六骈体，韵律雅正，虽寥寥数言，而内蕴华章。


这篇《沉香山子赋》就作于苏轼在儋州时期。儋州即今天的海南岛，北宋时期尚且未经开化，还算是蛮荒之地，但此处胜在物产丰富，不同于中原。苏轼贬谪到此，能“日啖荔枝三百颗”，玩赏最上等的海南沉香，留下这篇香学佳作。


苏轼与香有极深的渊源，他一生爱香玩香，还自己调配香方，留下了许多写香的诗词。这篇《沉香山子赋》是他晚年所作，一生遍阅众香而独爱沉香，足见沉香之高妙。其中许多描述，都十分精准地概括了沉香的特点，直至今日看来，依然给人以诸多启发。


原文：

古者以芸为香，以兰为芬，以郁鬯为祼，以脂萧为焚，以椒为涂，以蕙为薰。杜衡带屈，菖蒲荐文。麝多忌而本羶，苏合若芗而实荤。嗟吾知之几何，为六入之所分。方根尘之起灭，常颠倒其天君。每求似于仿佛，或鼻劳而妄闻。独沉水为近正，可以配薝卜而并云。矧儋崖之异产，实超然而不群。既金坚而玉润，亦鹤骨而龙筋。惟膏液之内足，故把握而兼斤。顾占城之枯朽，宜爨釜而燎蚊。宛彼小山，巉然可欣。如太华之倚天，象小孤之插云。往寿子之生朝，以写我之老勤。子方面壁以终日，岂亦归田而自耘。幸置此于几席，养幽芳于帨帉。无一往之发烈，有无穷之氤氲。盖非独以饮东坡之寿，亦所以食黎人之芹也。


译文：

古人以芸为香，以兰为芳。为了取香，敞开郁鬯酒，焚烧脂萧，以椒泥涂壁，以火灼蕙草，将杜衡佩在衣服上，用菖蒲装饰门面。麝香多恶而且味本羶腥，苏合似有五谷的香气而实辛臭。哀叹我辈懂得甚少，都为物性分散了智慧。六根、六尘的起灭，常使心智颠倒不清。每次求得的似真而实错，有时鼻子嗅而不辨。只有沉香近于正味，可与着薝卜用并存。况且沉香又是海南特产，实在超过众香而不一般。不仅其坚如金，其润如玉，而且其质似．鹤骨龙筋。沉水的沉水因膏液充盈本体，个头虽然纤细，但是放在手里沉甸甸的有份量。看看那些越南的枯朽沉香木，该用它烧锅灶、熏蚊虫。小巧玲珑的沉香小山，高险之势令人心爱。有如华山上倚青天，有如小孤直入云霄。我用它当贺礼去祝贺你的生日，以表示我的厚意。你每日面壁读书，难道还想归田种地?幸好可把它置在书案，用淡淡的香气熏着你的佩巾。它不会突发浓烈的气味，却有无穷无尽的幽香。不要只饮东坡奉上的寿酒，也要品尝海南黎族人的野生特产。


苏轼的修养不仅仅在文学方面，在佛学方面也颇高，所以在文章中多次用到了佛学的理念，而非日常生活所指。苏轼很谦虚，自嘲智慧不足，被“色，声，香，味，触，法”所牵绊，“独沉水为近正，可以配薝卜而并云”，唯独沉香，与众不同，达到了近似引入正途的作用，可以把沉香与郁金香调和，用于辅助修行。



苏轼虽被贬官到海南，但是可以品味到海南上好的沉香，故对海南沉香的赞誉甚高，“矧儋崖之异产，实超然而不群。既金坚而玉润，亦鹤骨而龙筋。惟膏液之内足，故把握而兼斤”。海南产的沉香与其他香料都不同，超然不群，它的质地不仅像金子一样坚硬，而且像美玉一样油润，它的外形坚毅嶙峋，富有灵气，仿佛鹤骨龙筋。其实这一段既是描写沉香的美德，更是比喻君子的德性，苏轼借着赞美沉香来砥砺自己的弟弟，做一位品行坚定、精神超然的君子士大夫。



陕西扶风法门寺地宫与佛骨舍利一起出土的鎏金沉香山子


“顾占城之枯朽，宜爨釜而燎蚊”，而越南的土沉沉香呢？则适宜烧火做做饭、熏熏蚊虫而已。其实越南的土沉香是不是真的像苏轼描述的这样“不堪重用”呢？当然不是，举个例子，越南最著名的熟结沉香——富森红土，就符合苏轼描述的“占城之枯朽”，如若拿来烧饭熏蚊虫也着实是暴殄天物了。这里只是一个比喻，是为了突出海南沉香的品质和地位。


《黎人采香图》


苏轼送给弟弟苏辙一座海南沉香山子作为贺礼，这个沉香山子看起来好像一座小假山，天然造型崎岖险峻，玩味起来颇有趣味。以幽默调侃的语气鼓励弟弟，不要消沉，送给你的这尊沉香山子，你把它放置在床头的小桌上，让它的幽香浸染你的床铺桌案，绵延不绝。



苏轼的文章因风趣幽默而被人们传颂，这篇《沉香山子赋》，借由书信，一方面赞扬海南沉香无与伦比的品质，展现了苏轼乐观且积极的生活态度，并以风趣的语气鼓励弟弟享受精神生活，保持君子的品行，追求超然的境界。默坐静读《沉香山子赋》，让我们了解苏轼的精神世界，体会兄弟之间的情谊，品味海南沉香蕴含沉静内敛的品质。

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By Vietnam agarwood and herbal

焚香静坐，古人的“雅”健康

tháng 9 02, 2023 | Nhãn:

 


解秽除烦豁性灵，玉炉风细绕彤庭。

最怜宝鼎烟销后，身巴成灰气尚馨。

古人把焚香作为日常清课，书斋里不可一日无香。“焚香习静”更是古人安顿心灵、修身养性的生活之道。

在古代文人的养生书中，香多与静心功夫同时提及，尤其是打坐行气时，身边都会在焚上一炉香。

黄庭坚晚年被贬宜州，被迫入住在声音鼎沸吵杂的市集中，邻居是屠牛的小贩，如此糟糕的环境，黄庭坚就靠焚香习静收敛心神，求得内心清静。黄庭坚《豫章黄先生文集》：

余谪宜州半载，官司谓不当居关城内，乃抱被入宿子城南。......既设卧榻，焚香而坐，与西邻屠牛之机相直。

市井喧哗的叫卖声与肉屑的腐败气味，种种烦杂俗事汹涌侵扰，只需焚香一炷就能够“灵台湛空明”，外在烦忧、闹心之事就在香气的涤荡之下，消散于无形。黄庭坚在写给贾天锡的诗中曾提到焚香的益处：

险心游万仞，躁欲生五兵。

隐几香一炷，灵台湛空明。

古人在养病时更注重焚香静心，苏轼在《十月十四日以病在告，独酌》一诗中便提到：铜炉烧柏子，石鼎煮山药。宋人晁说之《新合柏子香，因诵皮日休坐久重焚柏子香，辄以其香赠张簿》诗云：

柏子香清谁喜闻，五言句法更清芬。

病仍春困在难久，遣向吟窗起暮云。

柏子气味清香，其安神清心的功效，可以稳定病人的情绪。柏子香的制作方法简单，所用香料也比较朴素亲民。

采带青色、未开破的新鲜柏子随意采集多少，用沸水焯一下，然后浸在酒中，密封七天，再取出，放在阴凉处慢慢晾干，即成柏子香。

除了精神调养，香在古人生活中也是卫生防疫用品，屠隆《考盘馀事》“香笺”云：

香之为用，其利最溥。物外高隐，坐语道德，焚之可以清心悦神......又可祛邪辟秽。随其所适，无施不可。

香燃烧散发的气味，可以免疫避邪、杀菌消毒、醒神益智。香的养生功能为古人所重视，外出时常备“避瘟丹”用以除湿气，辟邪疫，高濂《遵生八笺》“太仓公避瘟丹方”：

凡官舍旅馆，久无人到，积湿积邪容易侵人，制此熟之，可以远此。宜于五六月，终日焚之，可以避痘远邪。

从中医的角度来说，焚香属外治法中的“气味疗法”。制香所用原料四气五味的不同，香也便有品性各异的功能或解毒驱虫、或健脾镇痛。香学专著《香乘》中记载有治愈头风的“清神湿香”、治心腹痛的“南番龙涎香”。

清神湿香：芎须半两、藁本半两、羌活半两、独活半两、甘菊半两、麝香少许，右同为末，炼蜜和剂，作饼爇之。可愈头风。

南蕃龙涎香：木香二钱半、丁香二钱半、藿香半两、零陵香半两、槟榔二钱半、香附子一钱半、白芷一钱半、官桂一钱、肉荳蔻一个、麝香一钱、沉香一钱、当归一钱、甘松半两。可治心腹痛，理气宽中。

古人通过焚香，既获得精神上的享受，也求得身心的安康。正如《香乘》作者周嘉胄所说“香之为用，大矣哉！”

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By Vietnam agarwood and herbal

the Unique Fragrance of Agarwood

tháng 9 02, 2023 | Nhãn:



Agarwood and its products: Aquilaria trees growing in a plantation located in Assam, India (A); resin impregnated stems are seen (B), which, when chiseled and cleaned, reveal the resinous portions (C); the wood is distilled to produce the fragrant agarwood oils (D).

| Reported import (A) and export (B) volumes of different types of agarwood-based products in the global market during 2008-2018. (Source of data: CITES Trade Database).

| Reported import (A) and export (B) volumes of different types of agarwood-based products in the global market during 2008-2018. (Source of data: CITES Trade Database).


| Shares of different agarwood species in global trade of agarwood chips (A) and oil (B) during 2008-2010. The values indicate number of times transactions were recorded for the species. (Source of data: CITES Trade Database, 2019).

| Shares of different agarwood species in global trade of agarwood chips (A) and oil (B) during 2008-2010. The values indicate number of times transactions were recorded for the species. (Source of data: CITES Trade Database, 2019).


| The role of stress in agarwood aroma: Multiple sources of stress in Aquilaria species trigger a complex response that leads ultimately to the formation of fragrant resins.

| The role of stress in agarwood aroma: Multiple sources of stress in Aquilaria species trigger a complex response that leads ultimately to the formation of fragrant resins.



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By Vietnam agarwood and herbal

Agarwood Oil Market: Global Industry Analysis and Forecast (2023-2029)

tháng 9 02, 2023 | Nhãn:



 Global Agarwood Oil Market size is expected to reach nearly US$ 424.1 Mn by 2029 with the CAGR of 5.42% during the forecast period.

Agarwood Oil Market Overview:

The Agarwood or Eaglewood is a resinous wood found predominantly in the southeast region of the Asia-Pacific. Agarwood after getting infected with yeast, pest, or microbial infection releases aromatic resins called Agarwood Oil. The presence of aromatic essence has resulted in a wide-scale use of Agarwood Oil throughout the world. Agarwood Oil possesses antimicrobial and antioxidant properties that are used in manufacturing medicines for asthma, digestion, and mental health-related issues.Agarwood Oil Market To know about the Research Methodology :- Request Free Sample Report

The presence of Aphrodisiac properties has resulted in increased use of Agarwood Oil in manufacturing Sexual health-related products. The high price and limitation in availability have resulted in the synthetic production of Agarwood Oil on a large scale. An increase in demand for aromatic substances has resulted in increased use of Agarwood Oil throughout the world. Increased domestic and industrial consumption and rarity in nature have resulted in the growth in the Global Agarwood Oil Market.

Agarwood Oil Market Dynamics:

Agarwood Oil possesses a spiritual fragrance that is used in Aromatherapy. It is observed that more than 20% of working men and more than 32% of working women living in metropolitan cities in the US and Europe prefer Aromatherapy at least once a month. The preference for Agarwood Oil in Aromatherapy has increased its demand in the western hemisphere.

A report by WHO published in 2016 states that 4 out of 100 people suffer from mental health-related issues like stress, anxiety, and depression. This number is concentrated more in the urban regions and is expected to increase in the coming years. Agarwood Oil possesses anti-depressant and stress-relieving properties that are used on a large scale in manufacturing medicine for mental health-related issues.

Agarwood Oil possesses moisturizing and anti-aging properties that are used by the Cosmetics Industry and in manufacturing medicines by the traditional medicines manufacturing industry.

Evolva, a Switzerland-based biotechnology company announced its collaboration with the Malaysian Biotechnology Corporation and Universiti Malaysia Pahang to produce synthetic yeast that can produce Agarwood Oil.

An increase in demand for niche perfumery and global demand are the driving factors for the growth of the Global Agarwood Oil Market.

Restraints:

The high price of Agarwood Oil products is the major restraining factor here.

Agarwood Oil Market Segment Analysis:

The Global Agarwood Oil Market is segmented on the basis of

By Nature, It is observed that more than 52% of Agarwood Oil products available in the market are in adulterated form. An increase in demand for premium products has resulted in a 0.3% increase in demand for Organic Agarwood Oil.

By End Users, It is observed that more than 70% Agarwood Oil present in either organic or processed form is consumed by the Cosmetics, Chemical, and Personal Care Products Industries. An increase in demand for high range premium products has resulted in a 2.1% increase in demand for Agarwood Oil by the Cosmetics Industry.

The presence of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties have resulted in a 1.7% increase in the consumption of Agarwood Oil by the Pharmaceutical Industry. An increase in preference for aromatic cleaners and solutions has resulted in a 3% increase in consumption of Agarwood Oil by the Chemical Industry. Different industries use Agarwood Oil as per need.

By Distribution Channels, It is observed that more than 40% of the Agarwood Oil and products made by it are sold through Specialty Stores that deals in plant-based products. An increase in demand for medicines and cosmetics products made by using Agarwood Oil has resulted in an increase of 3.1% in sales through Supermarkets and Convenience Stores in the US and Europe. Increased use of Online shopping portals for purchasing plant-based products has resulted in an increase of 7% in the number of people purchasing Agarwood Oil through different E-Commerce platforms.

The high price of cosmetics and personal care products made by using organic Agarwood Oil has restricted its purchase to a certain number of people. Specialty Stores dealing in high-end products contribute to more than 35% of the revenue earned by the Global Agarwood Oil Market. Availability of a wide range of products by different brands in one place has resulted in a 2.8% increase in the sales of Agarwood Oil products through Supermarkets.

Convenience Stores that come under Organized Sector have observed a growth of 2.1% in the sales of Agarwood Oil products. An increase in the preference for online shopping due to features like doorstep delivery has resulted in an increase of 4.8% in sales of Agarwood Oil through different E-Commerce platforms. Different mediums that deal in plant-based aromatic products are visited by people for purchasing Agarwood Oil.

Regional Insights

Asia-Pacific is the biggest producer of Agarwood Oil. Countries like India, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia contribute to more than 60% of the global production of Agarwood Oil. An increase in preference for plant-based aromatic products and consumption for making traditional medicines has resulted in a 1.8% increase in the consumption of Agarwood Oil in this region. A growth of 1.3% has been observed in the domestic consumption of Agarwood Oil for manufacturing homemade medicine in this region.

North America and Europe are the biggest importers of Agarwood Oil. An increase in preference for aromatic cosmetics and personal care products has resulted in a 3% increase in consumption of Agarwood Oil by the European Cosmetics and Personal Care Products Manufacturing Industry. The rise in the number of people preferring traditional medicines has resulted in a 2.7% increase in the consumption of Agarwood Oil by the American Pharmaceutical Industry.

The South American market has shown a growth rate in the range of 0.6-1.5%. Relaxations in the environmental policies have resulted in a 3% increase in the use of synthetic Agarwood Oil by the Chemical Industry present in this region. The Middle East and Africa’s Market has shown a growth rate of 2% and is expected to double its growth rate in the coming 10 years. The preference for aromatic products and this region’s role as a trade intermediary between Asia and the western countries has resulted in a growth in the Agarwood Oil Market in this region.

The objective of the report is to present a comprehensive analysis of the global Agarwood Oil market to the stakeholders in the industry. The past and current status of the industry with the forecasted market size and trends are presented in the report with the analysis of complicated data in simple language. The report covers all the aspects of the industry with a dedicated study of key players that include market leaders, followers, and new entrants.

PORTER, SVOR, PESTEL analysis with the potential impact of micro-economic factors of the market have been presented in the report. External as well as internal factors that are supposed to affect the business positively or negatively have been analyzed, which will give a clear futuristic view of the industry to the decision-makers.

The report also helps in understanding the global Agarwood Oil market dynamics, structure by analyzing the market segments and Project the global Agarwood Oil market size. Clear representation of competitive analysis of key players by product, price, financial position, product portfolio, growth strategies, and regional presence in the global Agarwood Oil market make the report investor’s guide.

Agarwood Oil Market Scope: Inquire before buying


Global Agarwood Oil Market
Report CoverageDetails
Base Year:2022Forecast Period:2023-2029
Historical Data:2018 to 2022Market Size in 2022:US $  293.09 Mn.
Forecast Period 2023 to 2029 CAGR:5.42%Market Size in 2029:US $ 424.1 Mn.
 Segments Covered:by NatureOrganic
Conventional
by End UserFood & Beverages Industry
Cosmetics Industry
Pharmaceuticals Industry
Chemical Industry
Personal Care Products Industry
Domestic
Others
by Distribution ChannelSupermarket
Convenience Store
Specialty Store
E-Commerce
Others


Agarwood Oil Market, by Region

Asia Pacific (China, South Korea, Japan, India, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Rest of APAC)
Europe (UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Austria and Rest of Europe)
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Middle East and Africa (South Africa, GCC, Egypt, Nigeria and Rest of ME&A)
South America (Brazil, Argentina Rest of South America)

Key Players are:

1. BIOLANDES SAS
2. Essential Oil Wizardry
3. Biofinest USA
4. Nusaroma
5. Deve Herbs
6. HYSSES Pvt. Ltd.
7. WEFIVE Group
8. Dauper S.A.
9. Tien Phuoc Co., Ltd.
10. Gritman Essential Oils
11. Hoang Giang Agarwood Ltd.
12. The Imperial Oud Company
13. Albert Vieille SAS
14. The MJI Group
15. Eden’s Garden
16. Katyani Exports
17. Asia Plantation Capital Pvt. Ltd.
18. Agarvina Co., Ltd.
19. ASSAM Aromas
20. Ji’an Zhongxiang Natural Plants Co., Ltd.

Frequently Asked questions

1. What is the market size of the Global Agarwood Oil Market in 2022?
Ans. The market size Global Agarwood Oil Market in 2022 was US$ 293.09 Million.

2. What are the different segments of the Global Agarwood Oil Market?
Ans. The Global Agarwood Oil Market  is divided into Product, Application and End User.

3. What is the study period of this market?
Ans. The Global Agarwood Oil Market will be studied from 2022 to 2029.

4. Which region is expected to hold the highest Global Agarwood Oil Market share?
Ans. The Asia Pacific dominates the market share in the  market.

5. What  is the Forecast Period of Global Agarwood Oil Market?
Ans. The Forecast Period of the market is 2023-2029 in the market. 




1. Preface
1.1. Market Definition and Key Research Objectives
1.2. Research Highlights
2. Assumptions and Research Methodology
2.1. Report Assumptions
2.2. Abbreviations
2.3. Research Methodology
2.3.1. Secondary Research
2.3.1.1. Secondary data
2.3.1.2. Secondary Sources
2.3.2. Primary Research
2.3.2.1. Data from Primary Sources
2.3.2.2. Breakdown of Primary Sources
3. Executive Summary: Global Agarwood Oil Market Size, by Market Value (US$ Bn.)
3.1. Global Market Segmentation
3.2. Global Market Segmentation Share Analysis, 2022
3.2.1. Global
3.2.2. By Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East Africa)
3.3. Geographical Snapshot of the Agarwood Oil Market
3.4. Geographical Snapshot of the Agarwood Oil Market, By Manufacturer share
4. Global Agarwood Oil Market Overview, 2022-2029
4.1. Market Dynamics
4.1.1. Drivers
4.1.1.1. Global
4.1.1.2. By Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East Africa)
4.1.2. Restraints
4.1.2.1. Global
4.1.2.2. By Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East Africa)
4.1.3. Opportunities
4.1.3.1. Global
4.1.3.2. By Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East Africa)
4.1.4. Challenges
4.1.4.1. Global
4.1.4.2. By Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East Africa)
4.1.5. Industry Trends and Emerging Technologies
4.1.6. Porters Five Forces Analysis
4.1.6.1. Threat of New Entrants
4.1.6.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers/Consumers
4.1.6.3. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
4.1.6.4. Threat of Substitute Products
4.1.6.5. Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
4.1.7. Value Chain Analysis
4.1.8. Technological Roadmap
4.1.9. Regulatory landscape
4.1.10. Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Global Agarwood Oil Market
5. Supply Side and Demand Side Indicators
6. Global Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecast, 2022-2029
6.1. Global Agarwood Oil Market Size & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis.
7. Global Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
7.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
7.1.1. Organic
7.1.2. Conventional
7.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
7.2.1. Food & Beverages Industry
7.2.2. Cosmetics Industry
7.2.3. Pharmaceuticals Industry
7.2.4. Chemical Industry
7.2.5. Personal Care Products Industry
7.2.6. Domestic
7.2.7. Others
7.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
7.3.1. Supermarket
7.3.2. Convenience Store
7.3.3. Specialty Store
7.3.4. E-Commerce
7.3.5. Others
8. Global Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, By Region
8.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Region, 2022-2029
8.1.1. North America
8.1.2. Europe
8.1.3. Asia-Pacific
8.1.4. Middle East & Africa
8.1.5. South America
9. North America Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
9.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
9.1.1. Organic
9.1.2. Conventional
9.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
9.2.1. Food & Beverages Industry
9.2.2. Cosmetics Industry
9.2.3. Pharmaceuticals Industry
9.2.4. Chemical Industry
9.2.5. Personal Care Products Industry
9.2.6. Domestic
9.2.7. Others
9.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
9.3.1. Supermarket
9.3.2. Convenience Store
9.3.3. Specialty Store
9.3.4. E-Commerce
9.3.5. Others
10. North America Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, By Country
10.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Country, 2022-2029
10.1.1. US
10.1.2. Canada
10.1.3. Mexico
11. U.S. Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
11.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
11.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
11.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
12. Canada Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
12.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
12.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
12.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
13. Mexico Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
13.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
13.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
13.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
14. Europe Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
14.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
14.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
14.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
15. Europe Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, By Country
15.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Country, 2022-2029
15.1.1. U.K
15.1.2. France
15.1.3. Germany
15.1.4. Italy
15.1.5. Spain
15.1.6. Sweden
15.1.7. CIS Countries
15.1.8. Rest of Europe
16. U.K. Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
16.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
16.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
16.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
17. France Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
17.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
17.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
17.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
18. Germany Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
18.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
18.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
18.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
19. Italy Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
19.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
19.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
19.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
20. Spain Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
20.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
20.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
20.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
21. Sweden Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
21.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
21.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
21.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
22. CIS Countries Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
22.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
22.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
22.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
23. Rest of Europe Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
23.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
23.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
23.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
24. Asia Pacific Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
24.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
24.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
24.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
25. Asia Pacific Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, by Country
25.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Country, 2022-2029
25.1.1. China
25.1.2. India
25.1.3. Japan
25.1.4. South Korea
25.1.5. Australia
25.1.6. ASEAN
25.1.7. Rest of Asia Pacific
26. China Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
26.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
26.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
26.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
27. India Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
27.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
27.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
27.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
28. Japan Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
28.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
28.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
28.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
29. South Korea Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
29.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
29.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
29.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
30. Australia Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
30.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
30.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
30.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
31. ASEAN Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
31.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
31.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
31.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
32. Rest of Asia Pacific Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
32.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
32.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
32.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
33. Middle East Africa Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
33.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
33.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
33.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
34. Middle East Africa Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, by Country
34.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast by Country, 2022-2029
34.1.1. South Africa
34.1.2. GCC Countries
34.1.3. Egypt
34.1.4. Nigeria
34.1.5. Rest of ME&A
35. South Africa Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
35.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
35.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
35.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
36. GCC Countries Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
36.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
36.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
36.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
37. Egypt Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
37.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
37.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
37.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
38. Nigeria Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
38.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
38.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
38.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
39. Rest of ME&A Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
39.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
39.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
39.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
40. South America Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
40.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
40.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
40.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
41. South America Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, by Country
41.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast by Country, 2022-2029
41.1.1. Brazil
41.1.2. Argentina
41.1.3. Rest of South America
42. Brazil Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
42.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
42.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
42.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
43. Argentina Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
43.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
43.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
43.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
44. Rest of South America Agarwood Oil Market Analysis and Forecasts, 2022-2029
44.1. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Nature, 2022-2029
44.2. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By End User, 2022-2029
44.3. Market Size (Value) Estimates & Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2022-2029
45. Competitive Landscape
45.1. Geographic Footprint of Major Players in the Global Agarwood Oil Market
45.2. Competition Matrix
45.2.1. Competitive Benchmarking of Key Players By Price, Presence, Market Share, Applications and R&D Investment
45.2.2. New Product Launches and Product Enhancements
45.2.3. Market Consolidation
45.2.3.1. M&A by Regions, Investment and Verticals
45.2.3.2. M&A, Forward Integration and Backward
Integration
45.2.3.3. Partnership, Joint Ventures and Strategic Alliances/ Sales Agreements
45.3. Company Profile : Key Players
45.3.1. BIOLANDES SAS
45.3.1.1. Company Overview
45.3.1.2. Financial Overview
45.3.1.3. Geographic Footprint
45.3.1.4. Product Portfolio
45.3.1.5. Business Strategy
45.3.1.6. Recent Developments
45.3.2. Essential Oil Wizardry
45.3.3. Biofinest USA
45.3.4. Nusaroma
45.3.5. Deve Herbs
45.3.6. HYSSES Pvt. Ltd.
45.3.7. WEFIVE Group
45.3.8. Dauper S.A.
45.3.9. Tien Phuoc Co., Ltd.
45.3.10. Gritman Essential Oils
45.3.11. Hoang Giang Agarwood Ltd.
45.3.12. The Imperial Oud Company
45.3.13. Albert Vieille SAS
45.3.14. The MJI Group
45.3.15. Eden’s Garden
45.3.16. Katyani Exports
45.3.17. Asia Plantation Capital Pvt. Ltd.
45.3.18. Agarvina Co., Ltd.
45.3.19. ASSAM Aromas
45.3.20. Ji’an Zhongxiang Natural Plants Co., Ltd.
46. Primary Key Insights

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